Tamasha Folk Dances of Maharashtra
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Tamasha is one of the most important form of folk theater of Maharashtra. The word Tamasha is Persian and means fun or entertainment. This form is a blend of several different influences. Some scholars believe that this form of theater has been inspired by two forms of Sanskrit drama - the "Prahsana" and the "Bhana". This dance form developed in 16th century. The love songs ( Lavanis ) are the heart of Tamasha and are very popular. Instruments used are the Dholki drum, "Tuntuni" (a single string instrument), "Manjeera" cymbals, "Daf" (a tambourine-like instrument with a single leather surface), "Halgi" (smaller Daf), the metal triangle called "Kade" the "Lejim" (an instrument with a jangling sound), the Harmonium and "Ghunghroos" (ankle bells). Tamasha is associated with two of the communities of Maharashtra, they are Kolhati and Mahar.